Comment on the Data Privacy Act of 2011
In the Data Privacy Act of 2011, Congress has recognized the role
of information and technology in the country, to wit:
The
State recognizes the vital role of information and communications
technology in nation- building and its inherent obligation to ensure that
personal information in information and communications systems in the
government and in the private sector are secured and protected.
(Sec.
2, Data Privacy Act)
Moreover, the fundamental
law of the land provides in the Bill of Rights that:
Section 3. (1) The privacy of communication and
correspondence shall be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court, or
when public safety or order requires otherwise as prescribed by law.
(Emphasis supplied.)
Thus, it is correct to
postulate that people value their right to privacy of communication and information
as guaranteed by the 1987 Constitution and recognized in the recently passed
Data Privacy Act of 2011.
In today’s time,
information is key to numerous undertakings. Information obtained regarding the
performance of a certain company may lead investors to either buy or drop their
shares of stock with regards to that company. However, the information being
referred to in the Data Privacy Act pertains to information of the sensitive
kind which in the ordinary course of business, a person would not divulge or
would hesitate in giving out said information.
As earlier stated, the
purpose of the Data Privacy Act is to protect and secure information which
would otherwise be handed over to a Personal Information Processor for the
purpose of processing the same usually in compliance with the regulation power
of the State. It is of no doubt that such information should be protected for
the very reason that information given out by the Data Subject could be used in
a malicious manner which would eventually lead to the prejudice of the Data
Subject. Furthermore, persons who are about to give out information to a
Personal Information Processor should be secure in themselves that the
information they give out would be protected from the willful and malicious
targeting of criminals.
In today’s technology, what
was once impossible or improbable now becomes a possibility however it comes
with a price like identity theft and credit card theft being rampant especially
in the United States. In relation to the Data Privacy Act wherein sensitive and
privileged matters may be the information sought after the Data Subject, the
State should afford protection to the millions of Data Subject as it is this
protection that is afforded to the citizens that lets the citizen-taxpayer feel
the altruistic feeling whenever he pays his taxes.
That being said, the Data
Privacy Act of 2011 is timely as it is very much needed in the modern times.
However, as with the other laws enacted by Congress, the problem that needs to
be addressed is the implementation of said laws. The Philippines has numerous
laws which are timely and commendable however it is the implementation of these
laws that should be addressed and focused on by the Executive Branch of the
government.
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